Laban Resources
Ten Letters from Käthe Wulff to Her Family (17 July 1914 – 15 July 1917)
1. 17 July 1914
Aber so werd ich es wohl nicht können, denn bisher nehmen uns die Unterrichstunden morgens viel Kraft. Sie sind fein; wir sind alle sehr froh; obgleich wir viel Hemmungen zu überwinden haben, wie [Hans] Brandenburg [1885–1968] sich ausdrückt.
Es geht aber alles schon Leichter; die Hemmungen werden schon schwächer. Wir können schon ganz gut Sätze od. Wörter, od. Melodien od. Rhythmen in die Welt setzen. Unsre Sprachkünste üben wir zur Zeit an foldgendem Satz: Nur durch das Morgentor des Schönen – dringst Du in der Erkenntnis Reich.
Na, Leute, wenn wir zurück sind erwartet Euch der Genuss einer vorgeführten Labanschen Stunde. Es ist viel Feines dran. Wir werden schon sachte engeführt in die festen Bestimmungen. Vielleicht [Wort nicht lesbar] ich nun im Folgenden: Laban unterscheidet zwischen folgen Strebungen:
A-Strebung (das is die mittlere, z.B. Arme waagerecht ausgestrekt)
I-Strebung (das is d.höchste);
U-Strebung (das ist d.tiefste)
E-Strebung is shräg nach oben;
O-Strebung nach unten.
Um die Strebungen nun aufzuzeichen nimmt er die Notenlinien; also [Zeichnung von Notenlinien, denen von oben nach unten die verdrehte Vokalreihe, i, e a, o, u zugeordnet sind]. Das sind nun erst die Grundbegriffe für eine Verständigung; das geht nun weiter in Feinheiten. – Ob ihr daraus klub werdet? Man kriegt also vielleicht folgendes Kommando: mit dem linken Arm Streben nach e vorwärts, mit dem rechten nach o rückwärtwärts.
– Das ist sehr einfach; denn eines ist die Gegenbewegung des andern. Wir haben schon versucht leichte Bewegensketten nach der Ausführung zu benennen.
– Laban ist, glaube ich, sehr froh, dass er uns hat; wir haben das Gute, denn er gibt all seine Kraft. Nächtens wird eine Kleine Auffürung sein vor geladenen Gästen. Ausserdem werden wir uns als Volk zu betätigen haben in Brandenburgs Tragödie [Der Sieg des Opfers].
– “Armer Leib, armer Leib! Tot auf der Bahre hingestreckt das Weib!” Das sind unsere ersten Worte. Bisher fehlte uns der nötige Ernst. Der I. Akt ist bisher erst fertig u.soll noch in nächster Zeit vorm Publikum steigen. Die [Gertrud] Leistikov [1885 – 1948], die zur Zeit nicht hier ist, hat die Hauptrolle, muss also erst zurück sein.
– So, Herrschaften, man kann in die Ewigkeit weiter schreiben, muss sich schon Zwang antun, um zum Schluss zu kommen, Mündlich alles weitere. […]
Käthe
2. To Her Family 6 November 1916
Ihr seht, es ist grosser Betrieb. In dem Theaterprogramm, od. besser Zeitung, entdeckte ich 2 Anzeigen der Labanschule. Die eine unter der Überschrift: was d. Woche bringt: folgen Anzeigen von den versch. Bilderausstellungen u. a. u. folgendes: Labanschule: Abendvorträge mit Demonstrationen über Tanz, Ton, Wort. Einschreibungen i. Sekretariat, Oetenbachgrasse 24. Ihr seht, die Sache lebt sehr heftig. – Nun , fehlt noch die stattliche Menge der Kinoleute, die sich i. d. Oetenbachgasse versammeln Über die einzelnen Stunden hab ich noch gar nichts geschrieben. Aber es is eben zu viel. Weil ich gerade b. d. Kinoleuten bin, will ich heut nur noch etwas über die Kinostunden schreiben, obgleich es das ist, was ich freigestellt bekommen habe, mitzunehmen od. nicht. Ich gehe eben sehr intensiv hin, einmal, weil ich viel dabei lerne, z.anderen, weil es menschlich viel zu interessant ist, um es zu versäumen. D. meisten Teilnehmer haben den Wunsch, Kinodarsteller zu werden; nun müsstet Ihr sie sehen, um die Komik dieses Satzes zu begreifen. Ich will versuchen, den Gang einer Stunde zusammenzubringen: Übungsgesten: Zorn, Angst, Stolz, Gleichgültigkeit, Hass, Zuneigung, Freude. D. Ausdruck is druch d. Mienenspiel u. den ganzes Körper zu geben.
Weiter. 2 Reiheninteilung. Reihe I nähert sich Reihe II mit den Worten; Ich liebe Dich. R.II antwortete mit Annähern: ich dich auch. Dann gemeinsam mit [Wort nicht lesbar]: O du!
– Da i.d. letzte Stunde einen unmöglichen Partner hatte, brauchte ich alle mir erreichbare Energie, um nicht durch Lachen d. Funktion zu stören. Dasselbe mit: Ich hasse Dich; ich Dich auch; O, Du! war mir sehr viel sympathischer auszuführen; desgl. ein Angucken des Gegners mit Zubodenwerfen.
Das sind Vorübungen, bei denen herauskommt, wie wenig selbst die Menschen, die sich doch dafür behäftig halten, fähig sind, ihren Körper zu beherrschen u. als Ausdruck zu benutzen. Einmal wurde jeder aufgefordet, einen Typ Mensch auszudrücken; also z. B. alte, gebrechliche Frau aus dem Volk. Jeder brachte etwas anderes, das von mehreren wiederholt wurde.
Ich gab eine Irre u. erntete Beifall. Schliesslich sollt man irgendeine kl. Scene pantomimisch improvisieren. Beliebt sind natürlich alle Eheprobleme; dann gefallene Mädchen u. Scenen mit Liebhabern. Aus Opposition brachte ich etwas ganz anderes: ich kam u. fütterte Tiere (Vögel), winkte dann ein Kind heran, das ich mit mir aus m. Korb füttern liess. Seither steh ich i. Ruf, schauspielerisch begabt zu sein u. Phantasie zu haben. – Ich wollte, es wäre so. Aber eines ist gewiss, ich funktioniere in Laban’s Stunden – Ich denke jetzt auch an die anderen: Tanz, Ton, Wort u. Schauspiel, mit am besten. Aber das musste ja eigentlich auch so kommen; denn sonst wäre ich ja nicht hier, noch dazu jetzt. – Versucht mir doch bitte ab u. zu vom Krieg zu schreiben, auch von Eurer Feldpost, die ich entbehre. Es kann ja höchtens von d. Censur gestrichen werden. […]
Lass es Euch gut gehen. Ich hätte viele Fragen!
Käthe
3. An ihre Mutter, 3.1.1917
[…] Ich Könnte i. jedem Brief ein gesteigertes Loblied auf Laban u. Frl. W. [Wigman] singen. Es sind ganz seltene Menschen. Z. Z. arbeitet L. tagelang schon bis halb i. d. Nacht hinein an herrlichen Plänen. Ich würde davon schon jetzt schreiben, wenn nicht d. Censure wäre; so will ich lieber warten, bis es zum Klappen gekommen ist; will nur sagen, dass es sich um ei. wunderbaren Raum handelt, den wir i. Aussicht haben.
- Gestern hatte ich ein langes Gespräch mit Frl. W.; schön; u. anderem hat sie mir erklärt, dass sie sehr froh ist, dass ich bei ihnen bin. Ich merkte das natürlich; aber est hat mich doch erfreut, dass sie es direckt gesagt hat. Dass ich gut funktioniere, merke ich auch aus dem weniger Erfreulichen, nämlich aus dem Neid einiger um mich herum, d. h. ich spür es kaum, aber d. Wiegmann [Wigman] hat es mir verraten. Immerhin ist es mir so Lieber, als umgekehrt.
- Morgen gehen d. Stunden wieder an. Wie ich mich freu!! […] Wie d. Musikstd. verläuft? Z. B. Aufstellung i. Halbkreis; ein paar Mal tiefes Ein- U. Ausaten. jemand singt 1 Ton; alle singen nach ; od. Ein paar Töne. Es wird ein Akkord harmonisch od. oft unharmonisch (unharmonisch i. hergebrachten Sinn; Laban bringt Neues; sehr schön f. mich) angeschlagen u. jeder singt einen beliebigen Ton daraus; auf Befehl halben od. ganzen Ton hinauf – od. hinunter. U.s.w Ich kann natürlich nur Einzelnes herausgreifen. Mir ist das alles äusserst mühsam; das kannst Du dir denken. Lieber ist mir, einen Rhythmus z. bringen durch Klatschen, od. mit ei. Instrument (Gong, Trommel,Triangel, Klapper, Tschinellen). Weiter diesen Rhythmus durch d. verscheidenen Instrumente z. Ausdruck bringen; also Leiter des kl. Orchesters z. sein. Es kommt oft sehr Schönes raus.
- In d. letzen Stunden brachten wir die Scene, die i. d. Schauspielstde enstanden war, wieder i. d. Musikstunde. Dem Gehalt nach, natürlich nur; ich werde natürlich andere u. mehr Worte, mehr bildlichen Inhalts bringen, wenn ich rede, als wenn ich mit Tönen mich ausdrücken will. Es werden natürlichums Himmelswillen keine Opernarien od. Rezitation gesungen (einiege verfallen machmal darein u. Laban kann sie dann unerhört schön nachmachen). Es ist mehr ein tönendes Sprechen, stark gefühlsmässigen Inhalts, verstärkt durch Lautreize od. Geräusche. Ob ich verständlich bin? Es ist so schwer darüber zu schreiben, weil z. wirklichen Verstehen das intuitive Miterleben gehört u. das kann ich Euch ja leider nicht schnell mal verschaffen. […]
4. An ihre Familie 16 01 1917
[…] Dann v. 3 – 5 zum 1. Mal “Formkunst”. Ich habe so intensiv gerarbeitet, wie kaum je, während der früheren Jahre. Wirkung: Klitschnasses Hemd. Was u. wie? Wir (Schüler, Wiegmann, Frau Perrottet, Laban) sitzen i. Halbkreis, teils auf Stühlen, auf Hockern, auf d. Boden u. versuchen gestellte Aufgaben z. lösen.
- Inzwischen hab ich d. Bluenkohl m. guter Milchsauce u. will doch weiter schreiben, dan auch etwas anruhen (der Föhn macht alle Nichtsschweizer immer Leicht vertrottelt), dan will ich für mich Gymnastik machen, dann kommt ei. Schauspielstde von 5 – 6 u. am Abend muss ich mich hinter d. Münchner Kindl setzen.
- Also noch etwas weiter über d. Formkunstsache. D. Aufgaben waren: zeichnet irgendwelche Wesenformen; einmal rhythmische i. d. Auffassung, dann melodisch (gefühlte Strichführung) u. schliesslich harmonisch. Danach zeichneten wir Menschen i. d. Bewegung u. danach Köpfe. Hausaufgabe lautet: Katze od. Hund. Wie wir das lösen, ist beliebig: impressionistisch-expression. od. linear od. noch anders. Durch d. starke Intensität m. der gerarbeitet wird, ist es sehr schön. - Von 5 – 6 (es wird allerdings immer mindestens ½ 7) hatten wir Tanzpantomime v.Laban.
- Zum Abendbrot kam Frl. Taeuber zu mir; das sist die, die ich ganz besonders schätze. Sie ist sehr angestrengt durch ihren Unterricht i. d. Kunstgewerbeschule; kann daher lieder nur wenig Stunden bei uns mitnehmen. Sie kommt eigentlich nur z. 2 Bewegungsden u. zur Tanzpantomime; sie ist ausgesporchen rhythmisch Grotesk i. ihrem Ausdruck: […]
5. An ihre Mutter 26 01 1917
[…] “Melodisch” gezeichnet, bracht ich im Gegensatz zu “rhythmisch”. Beim “Melodischen” betont man den Schwung der Linie; ihr An – und Abschwellen; bringt also vielleicht d. Form (der Vase z.B.) durch beseelte od. meinetwegen belebte Linien. Zeichne ich eine Vase “rhythmische”, so heist das, ich betone das Konstrucktive an ihr, den Wechsel von Vertikal u. Horizontal u. den dazwischenliegenden Strebungen. An Hand von Zeichnungen könnte ich Sicher klarer werden.
- Auch, “tänzerisch” gesprochen, sollte heissen: rhythmisch betont gesprochen u. stand im Gegensatz zu “melodisch” gesprochen. Als dritte ist noch möglich: rein “verstandesmassig” gesprochen. d. h. “rein” gibt es natürlich bei einem beseelten Wesen nie das eine od. das andere; sondern nur mehr das oder das.
- In den Schauspielstden arbeiten wir augenblicklich heftig Sprechtechnik, Flankenatmung. Weisst Du Nähreres über Frau Auer’s Stimmbildungsmethode?
6. An ihre Familie 25 02 1917
[…] In der Sonntags-Sprechstunde haben wir noch etwas versucht, was mir besonders von grossem Nutzen ist: zuzamhängend über etwas zu reden. Es wurde mir z. B. eine Schere i.d. Hand gedrückt u. dann hiess es: “Reden Sie über d. Schere.” Dann folgende Aufgaben: “Denken Sie sich, sind d. Leiterin einer Schule f. Bewegenungskunst u. haben den Leiter einer ähnlichen Schule bei sich z. Gast u. wollen nun am Schlus seine Feste seine Ansprache halten.” Im Augenblick funkionierte ich sehr schlecht. Heut unterwegs versuchte ich beides für mich u. es ging leidlich; ich bin überzeugt, dass man hierin durch Übung viel erreichen kann: ich halte das für wertvoll.
- Das waren d. Hauptgeschehnisse der Woche. Halt; noch etwas sehr Schönes für mich war am Mittwochvormittag; da Zeigete mir Herr v. L[aban] ein ganzes Stück von s. chorreographischen Arbeit; Schriftliches, [Wort nich lesbar], Zeichnungen, die die Geseztmassigkeit in der Bewegung wunderbar überzeugend zeigen. Es steckt eine erstaunliche Arbeit dahinter. Bisher ist alles Manuskript. Aber im Manuskript vollkomen zusammengetragen.
- Am Dienstagmorgen hörte ich einen Lichbildwortrag über Kubismus; das schrieb ich aber schon aud d.Karte v. Mittwoch. Ich kann noch immer nicht darüber schreiben, eben weil
7. An ihre Familie 18 03 1917
Gestern war d. Ernöffnung einer Austellung v. moderner Malerei u. Literatur, geschaffen von den “Dadaisten”, danach gibt es von nun an hier eine “Galerie Dada”. Dieser Monat bringt Holländer. Mittwoch’s u. Sonntags sind Führungen u. Vorträge: Leider fällt es gerade mit unserer Arbeitzeit zusammen; ich hätte mich gern belehren lasse.
- In nächster Zeit werde ich wieder neue Architektur artbeiten; ein Modell machen f. ei. neuen Tanzbau. Es ist erstaunlich; Herr v. L. hat den ganzen Plan klar i. Kopf u. kann ihn i. aller Schnelle auf’s papier skizzieren u. es klappt immer. Wann wird so ein Bausaal auf dieser Erde stehen? Hoffentlich noch ehe unsre Gedanken eingeschumpft sind.
8. An ihre Familie 22 04 1917
Donnerstagabend war wieder Theoriestd. “Pantomimische Schritte u. Schwünge.” D. h. jeden der 5 Schritte zergliederten wir (in 7 Teile) u. beachten sie dismal nicht tänzerich, sondern pantomimisch.
- Nach dem Abendbrot las uns Herr v. L. etwas von ei. “Scheerbart”; er ist leider schon tot. Er is glaub ich, als Sonderling verlacht worden, hat lauter phantastische Geschichten geschrieben. Lest doch mal was von ihm. Herr v. L. las uns aus ei. Buch vor, in dem schreibt er, scheinbar durchaus ernsthaft, über “Glasarchitektur”. […]
- Die Gedankenwege werden ganz langsam besser ausgefahren; es tut not; d. Assoziationen müssen aber noch viel schneller kommen. Es is tröstlich dass man wirklich viel durch übung erreichen kann. – All dieses sollete i. Schulen betrieben werden, anstatt Sachkenntnissee zu geben. – Danach sprachen wir 2 Gedichte v. Borngräber; arbeitenen eines gründlich durch i. Bezug auf Tonhöhen, Tonstärke u. Rhythmus. Eine schwierige Sache, aber schön. […]
- Nächsten Samstag werd ich auf ei. Soire der Dada-Leute auf Wunsch ein Kubistisches Gedicht interpretieren mit 4 anderen zusammen hinter ei. Vorhang. Ich kann es noch nicht; weiss nur, dass es zum grössten Teil Lautrhythmen sind, vielleicht auch Worte dazwischen, aber die ohne grammatikalischen Zuzsammenhang. Dienstagabend wird gerobt; hinterher kann ich vielleicht ein Werurteil schreiben. -
9. An ihre Familie 01 07 1917
Auf unserem Abend am 27. (ich schick gleichzeitig. d. Programm) produzierten sich auch d. FilmLeute u. zwar recht erfreulich. – Es waren scharf kontrastierende Typen gegeneinander gestellt: schwarzer Tod, schwarze Mädchen; 2 weiss gekleidete Gecken; 2 weiss gekl. Mädchen. Hintergrund: leuchtendrot; einige Hocker u. kl. Tische: schwarz. Es gab ganz starke Momente. - Man sieht deutlich den guten Weg, den das Kino gehen könnte. – Nun bin ich bei 23. u. will noch etwas mehr davon schreiben. D. Programme gibt d. grosse Übersicht. Ihr steht daraus, dass d. Schule wirklich vielseitig ist u. doch hängt alles innig miteinander zusammen.
- Sehr fein war “D. Dämon”; Moht i. schwarzer kurzer Jacke m. weiten Ärmeln, weiter langer sch. Hose; Scherrer i. Weinrot; anliegende Jacke, kurze Ärmel, weiten Rock bis an. d. Knöchel. D. Saal wurde verdunkelt; d. Licht kam allein aus einem phantasischen Gebilde das ich dafür gemacht hatte aus Draht und bespannt mit gelbem [Wort nich lesbar] stoff; ½ hoch; ungefäh so sah es aus. Das stand am Boden, u. um das drehte sich d. Spiel. Wunderbar waren die Schatten, die die 2 Menschen warfen durch diese eine starke Lichtquelle; oft erschreckend gross u. gigantisch durch d. Gesteigerte Bewegung. – Es wird in der nächsten Zeit verscheidenes geschrieben werden über d. Schule; vielleicht auch vom 27. darin Rede sein; ich schick es dann Z. B. in. “Schweitzerland” (Monatsschrift) wird ein Aufsatz kommen. Es isst schon fabelhaft wie Laban selbst i. dieser Zeit, die alles so unendlich erschwert u. hemmt, seine Ideen durchsetzt. Man macht sich schwer einen Begriff von der Intensität seines Wollens u. Könnens u. seiner Arbeitswut.
- Es wird mit Druck dahin gearbeitet, z. Winter womöglich schon, einen eigenen Saal z. bekommen. (Das word natürlich nicht der Bau, zu dem ich d. Modelle machte; das bleibte noch weiter Traum u. kann auch nicht i. d. Stadt sehen) – Zu diesem Gebäude sind d. Pläne auch schon fertig gemacht von ei. Basler Architecten; ausser dem Saal gibt es ei. Reihe Atelierräume, die ungefahr jetzt schon vermietet sind. Trotz der einleuchtenden Rentabilität ist es schliesslich immer noch schwierig genug so einer Sache wirklich auf d. Beine z. bringen. […]
10. An ihre Familie 15 07 1917
[…] Von 8 – 10 (meistens ½ 11) Unterricht auf dem Tanzplatz mit folgender Einteilung ; v. 8 – 9 Gymnastik, mit der ich meistens anfange ; späterhin werde ich sie ganz übernehmen; danach ¼ Stunde Pause. Dann Tanz-Ton-Wort mit Bevorzugung der ersten. Danacj steig ich in ein sonnengewärmtes Wasserbad u. lass mich hinterher i. Sonne u. Lufttrocknen; liebe dabei faul. U wender mich wie ein Bratenspiess od. ich mach dabei Gymnastik. Dann Weg nach Haus u. Mittagessen. […]
1. To her family 17 July 1914
… so far the lessons in the morning have taken a lot of energy. They are fine; we are all very happy; although we do have a lot of inhibitions to overcome, as Brandenburg puts it.
But it does get easier; our inhibitions are already weakening. Already we are quite capable at putting into the world sentences or words, melodies or rhythms. We are currently practicing our language skills on the following sentence: “Nur durch das Morgentor des Schönen – dringst Du in der Erkenntnis Reich” [“Only through the morning gate of beauty – will you enter the realm of wisdom”].
Well, folks, when we get back you can look forward to a demonstration of a Laban lesson. There is a lot of good stuff. We are being gently introduced to the fixed positions [“Bestimmungen”]. […]
Laban differentiates between the following stretches [“Strebungen”]
A-stretch (this is the middle stance, e.g. arms stretched horizontally);
I-stretch (this is the highest);
U-stretch (this is the deepest/lowest);
E-stretch is inclined upwards;
O-stretch is slanted downwards.
In order to record these stretches now, he uses the staves of musical notation; so: [Drawing of five lines = a stave, which are assigned the vowel series i, e, a, o, u from top to bottom]. These are only the basic concepts; it gets much more detailed than that. – Does this make sense to you? So, you might get the following instruction: left arm forward e-stretch, right arm backward e-stretch.
- This is very simple; because one is the opposite movement of the other. We have already tried to name simple movement chains after their execution.
- I think Laban is very happy that he has us; and we get the best of it because he does put in all his energy. Next, there will be a small performance in front of invited guests, and we will also have to act as the people in Brandenburg's tragedy [Der Sieg des Opfers]. – ‘Armer Leib, armer Leib! Tot auf der Bahre hingestreckt das Weib!’ [Poor body, poor body! Woman, lying dead on the stretcher!]
These are our first words. So far, the necessary seriousness has eluded us. The first act is the only finished part and should be ready for an audience in the very near future. [Gertrud] Leistikov, who is not here at the moment, has the main part, so she’ll have to be back first.
2. To Her Family 6 November 1916
As you can tell it’s a busy place. In the theatre programme, or rather newsletter, I came across two advertisements from the Laban School. One under the heading: What the week brings: with ads from the various photo exhibitions, among others. And then the following: Laban School: evening lectures with demonstrations on dance, sound, word. Registrations in the office, Oetenbachgasse 24. As you can see, it’s a lively subject/scene. So far you have only been introduced to the elite among the students here; [let me tell you about] the large crowd of cinema people who show up [to classes] at Oetenbachgasse. And I haven’t written anything about the individual lessons yet, but it’s just too much. Speaking of the cinema people, I also just want to say something about the cinema lessons today, although they are optional in my case. I do [choose to] have a fairly intense programme here, partly because I learn a lot, but also because when it comes to observing people it is far too interesting to miss. Most of the participants here want to become film actors; you would have to see them to fully appreciate the comedic implications of this statement.
- I want to try now to describe some of the structure of a lesson
Gesture exercises: anger, fear, pride, indifference, hatred, affection, joy. Interpretation through facial expression as well as with the whole body.
Next: two rows. Row I approaches row II with the words: ‘I love you’. R II approaches R I and responds: ‘I love you too’. Then both rows [approach] together with [illegible]: ‘Oh, you!’
- Since I had an impossible partner in that last lesson, I needed all my available energy, so as not to disturb the exercise with laughing. Then the same [exercise] with: ‘I hate you’, ‘I hate you too’, ‘Oh, you’, which came much easier to me; similarly [an exercise] where you look at the opponent throwing [yourself] on the floor. These are preliminary exercises that demonstrate how few people can control their own bodies - even the ones who think they are quite capable of it - and how few can use their body expressively. One time everyone was asked to express a different character; for example, a frail old peasant woman. Everyone brought something different, some characters were repeated.
I presented a mad woman and received applause. And finally you had to improvise a small scene/pantomime. Popular subjects are, of course, marital problems, then also girls in trouble [‘fallen girls’] and scenes with lovers. Out of contrariness I brought something completely different: I came and fed animals (birds), then beckoned to a child and let her help me feed the birds out of my basket. Since then I have had a reputation for having talent as an actress and having an imagination. – If only that were true. But one thing is for sure, I work best in Laban’s lessons - I am also thinking of the others: dance, sound, word and drama.
3. To Her Mother, 3 January 1917
I could sing praises to Laban and Frl.. W. [Wigman] in every letter. They really are very special people. At the moment L. works on his wonderful plans well into the night. I would write about it now if it weren’t for censorship; so I prefer to wait until it has come to pass; for now all I want to say is that we may have a wonderful space in view. -
Yesterday I had a long conversation with Frl. W; beautiful; among other things she explained to me that she is very happy that I am with them. Of course I had noticed that; but I was very happy to hear her say it. The realisation that I work well here also stems from less enjoyable evidence, namely from the way some people here [‘avoid’ or ‘envy’] me; although I had hardly felt it, but Wiegmann told me.
- […] The structure of a music lesson? E.g. Line up in a semicircle; inhale and exhale a few times. Someone sings one tone; everyone sings the echo; or add a few notes. A chord is produced either harmoniously or often inharmoniously (inharmoniously in the perceived sense; Laban creates something new; very beautiful for/to me) and everyone sings any tone from it; on command whole or semi-tone up or down. And so on. I am only picking out one or two [exercises] here.
All of this is extremely tedious for me; as you can imagine. I much prefer to produce a rhythm by clapping or with an instrument (gong, drum, triangle, tambourine, cymbals), and then to further develop this rhythm through the various instruments; [I like being] the leader of this small orchestra. The result is often quite beautiful.
– In the last music lesson we worked on and developed a scene that had originated in drama class. Only in terms of thematic content, of course; because you would use more, different and more imaginative words in speech than when you express yourself in sounds [non-verbal]. Of course, for heaven's sake, no opera arias or recitations (when some of the others sometimes succumb to operatic singing Laban imitates them beautifully). It is more a sounding speech of strong feeling content, amplified by sound stimuli or noises.
4. To Her Family, 16 January 1917
Then from 3pm to 5pm, for the first time: Formkunst, ‘Form art’. I worked as intensely as never before during the early years. [The] effect was: a completely drenched shirt. What [did we do] and how? All of us (students, Wiegmann, Ms. Perrottet, Laban) sit in a semicircle, partly on chairs, on stools, on the floor and try to solve tasks.
- […] So a little bit more about the Formkunstsache, the form art thing. The tasks were: draw any particular forms of beings; once a rhythmic conception, then melodic (feeling stroke/line) and finally in a harmonic conception. Then we drew people in motion and then heads. Our homework is: cat or dog. How we solve this is arbitrary: impressionistic-expressionistic or linear or otherwise. We work with a strong intensity which makes it very beautiful. – And from 5pm to 6pm (although we always seem to go on to 6.30 at least) we had dance pantomime with von Laban.
- Frl. Taeuber came over for supper; she’s one of the people that I particularly appreciate. She is very busy with her classes in the Kunstgewerbeschule [Applied Arts College in Zurich?]; unfortunately, she can only make it to a few lessons with us. She actually only takes two movement classes and dance pantomime; and her expressive approach is extremely rhythmically grotesque. - […]
5. To Her Mother, 26 January 1917
I [used the term] ‘melodically’ drawn as opposed to ‘rhythmically’ [drawn]. The ‘melodic’ [aspect] emphasises the curve of the line; the swelling and [falling/shrinking]; perhaps producing the shape (of a vase, for example) through ensouled or - if you want - animated lines. If I draw a vase “rhythmically, it means that I emphasise the constructed aspect of it, the change from vertical to horizontal and [all] the inclinations in between. With the help of drawings, I could certainly be clearer.
- Also speaking the [language of] “dance”, by which I mean speaking with an emphasis on the rhythmic [quality], in contrast to speaking with an emphasis on the “melodic”. The third possibility is to speak purely intellectually”, although of course, there is never “purely” one or the other in an ensouled being; but only this or that.
- In our acting lessons we are currently working hard on speech technology and thoracic [diaphragmatic] breathing. Do you know anything more about Ms. Auer’s voice training method?
6. To Her Family, 25 February 1917
In the Sunday consultation we tried something else that I find particularly useful: to discuss a topic in a coherent manner. For example, I was given a pair of scissors and was asked to: ‘Talk about the scissors.’ Then the following exercise: ‘Imagine you are the head teacher of a school for movement art and you have invited the head teacher of a similar school and you want to give a speech at the end of a party.’ In the moment I did really badly. Today on the way I tried both exercises again by myself and it was okay; I am convinced that a lot can be achieved through practice; I think that is very valuable.
- These were the highlights of the week. Wait; another very nice thing happened to me on Wednesday morning when Herr v L showed me a whole chunk of his [latest] choreographic work; writings, [illegible], drawings that show the lawfulness/regularity of the movement [Gesetzmäßigkeit in der Bewegung] in a wonderfully convincing way. An amazing amount of work has gone into this. So far, everything is [still] in manuscript form. But in a beautifully accomplished form within this manuscript.
7. To Her Family, 18 March 1917
Yesterday was the opening of an exhibition of modern painting and literature, created by the Dadaists, from hereon after there will now be a Gallery Dada. This month is Holländer. Wednesdays and Sundays are guided tours and lectures: unfortunately, they coincide with our working hours; I would have liked to learn something. -
In the next few weeks I will return to work on new architecture; and produce a model for a new dance building. It is amazing; Mr. v L has the whole plan clearly in mind and can quickly sketch it on paper and it always works. Will there ever be such a building on earth? Hopefully before our thoughts have shrunk to nothing.
8. To Her Family, 22 April 1917
Thursday evening we had again a theory lesson: ‘Pantomime steps and swings,’ i.e. each of the five steps we divided (into seven parts) and this time we do not take an approach that reflects dance, but instead pantomime. – After dinner, Herr von L read to us something by someone called Scheerbart; he is unfortunately already dead. I believe he was dismissed as an eccentric [in his lifetime]; he wrote fantasy stories. You should read something by him. Herr von L read to us from a book, in which he [Scheerbart] wrote, apparently quite seriously, about “glass architecture”. […]
My paths of thought are improving; which is necessary; the associations must come much faster. It is comforting that you can really achieve a lot through practice. – All of this should be taught in schools, rather than traditional subject expertise. Then we performed [spoke] two poems by Borngräber; worked through one thoroughly in terms of pitches, tone strength and rhythm. Difficult, but beautiful. […]
Next Saturday I will interpret a cubist poem at a soiree of the Dada people, together with four others behind a curtain. I can't do it yet; I only know that for the most part it consists of phonetic rhythms, maybe also words in between, but those without grammatical connection. Tuesday evening rehearsals; afterwards I can maybe write a bit more and make an actual value judgement.
9. To Her Family, 01 July 1917
On our evening on the 27th (I’m attaching the programme) the film people joined our performance as well and did quite well. There were sharply contrasting types set against each other: black death, black girls; two men dressed in white; two girls in white. Background: bright red; some stools and small tables, all black. There were some very strong moments. – One can clearly see the positive way that the cinema could go. – Now we’re already up to the 23rd and I want to tell you a bit more about it. The programme will give you a broad overview. You can see from this that the school [curriculum] is really diverse and at the same time everything is closely connected.
- The [character of] the ‘Demon’ was particularly good; Mohr in a black short jacket with wide sleeves, long black pants; Scherrer in burgundy; fitted jacket, short sleeves, wide skirt, ankle-length. The hall was blacked out and the only light source was a fantastic structure that I had made of wire covered in yellow [illegible] material; half a metre tall; it looked something like this. It was placed on the ground, and it was at the centre of the action of the play. The shadows that the two people cast through this strong light source were wonderful; often terrifyingly large and gigantic due to the very pronounced movement.
- Various articles will be written about the school in the near future; perhaps also about the [performance] on the 27th; I will send them [to you]. For example Schweizerland (monthly magazine) is publishing an essay. It is actually amazing how Laban manages to get his ideas out there even in these times, which are making everything infinitely much difficult. The intensity of his willpower and work ethic are hard to put in words.
- The big push now is to get our own hall, possibly already by this winter. (Of course, it won't be the building I made the models for; it remains a dream for now and wouldn’t be able to be in the city anyway.) – The plans for this building have now been completed by an architect from Basel; in addition to the hall there are a number of studio rooms that would already be rented out. But despite the obvious profitability, it is still difficult enough to really get it done.
10. To Her Family 15/07/1917
From eight to ten (most days 10.30) dance lessons [in the dance meadow] divided as follows: 8–9am gymnastics, which I often lead; eventually I’ll lead it always; then a quarter of an hour break. Then dance tone word with focus on the first. Then I climb into a sun-warmed water bath and afterwards I let myself sun and air dry; either lie lazy and turn around like a roasting spit or I do gymnastics. Then back home for lunch.
Letter 2
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Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Letter 3
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Letter 4
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text. Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.
Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.Cormorant Garamond is a classic font with a modern twist. It's easy to read on screens of every shape and size, and perfect for long blocks of text.